$A$ black body at a temperature of $227^{\circ} C$ radiates heat energy at the rate of $5 \ cal/cm^{2}-s$. At a temperature of $727^{\circ} C$,the rate of heat radiated per unit area in $cal/cm^{2}-s$ will be:

Assuming the sun to have a spherical outer surface of radius $r$,radiating like a black body at temperature $t^{\circ} C$,the power received by a unit surface (normal to the incident rays) at a distance $R$ from the centre of the sun is,where $\sigma$ is the Stefan's constant.

An object is at a temperature of $400^{\circ}C$. At what temperature would it radiate energy twice as fast? The temperature of the surroundings may be assumed to be negligible.

When the temperature of a black body is increased, the value of $\lambda_m$ changes from $0.26 \mu m$ to $0.13 \mu m$. What is the ratio of its emissive power corresponding to these temperatures?

According to Stefan's law of radiation,a black body radiates energy $\sigma T^4$ from its unit surface area every second,where $T$ is the surface temperature of the black body and $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \, W m^{-2} K^{-4}$ is known as Stefan's constant. $A$ nuclear weapon may be thought of as a ball of radius $0.5 \, m$. When detonated,it reaches a temperature of $10^6 \, K$ and can be treated as a black body.
$(a)$ Estimate the power it radiates.
$(b)$ If the surroundings have water at $30 \, ^\circ C$,how much water can $10 \%$ of the energy produced evaporate in $1 \, s$? $[S_W = 4186 \, J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$ and $L_v = 22.6 \times 10^5 \, J kg^{-1}]$
$(c)$ If all this energy $U$ is in the form of radiation,the corresponding momentum is $p = U/c$. How much momentum per unit time does it impart on a unit area at a distance of $1 \, km$?

The amount of radiation emitted by a perfectly black body is proportional to