$A$ metal rod of Young's modulus $Y$ and coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha$ has its temperature raised by $\Delta \theta$. The linear stress required to prevent the expansion of the rod is:

  • A
    $Y \frac{L}{\ell}$
  • B
    $\frac{Y \alpha}{\Delta \theta}$
  • C
    $Y \alpha \Delta \theta$
  • D
    $Y \left( \frac{\ell}{L} \right)^2$

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