$A$ monoatomic ideal gas is heated at constant pressure. The percentage of total heat used in increasing the internal energy and that used for doing external work is $A$ and $B$ respectively. Then the ratio,$A: B$ is

  • A
    $5: 3$
  • B
    $2: 3$
  • C
    $3: 2$
  • D
    $2: 5$

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If ${C_V} = 4.96 \text{ cal/mole K}$,then the increase in internal energy when the temperature of $2 \text{ moles}$ of this gas is increased from $340 \text{ K}$ to $342 \text{ K}$ is ....... $\text{cal}$.

$A$ polyatomic gas at pressure $P$,having volume $V$ expands isothermally to a volume $3V$ and then adiabatically to a volume $24V$. The final pressure of the gas is (for a polyatomic gas,assume degrees of freedom $f = 6$,so $\gamma = 4/3$):

$A$ gas of mass '$m$' and molecular weight '$M$' is flowing in an insulated tube with a velocity '$2V$'. If the flow of the gas is suddenly stopped and all the kinetic energy is utilized to compress the gas,the increase in the temperature of the gas is ($\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats,$R$ is the universal gas constant).

In Column-$I$ processes and in Column-$II$ the first law of thermodynamics are given. Match them appropriately:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
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$(b)$ Isothermal $(ii)$ $\Delta Q = \Delta W$
$(iii)$ $\Delta U = -\Delta W$

Heat is supplied to a diatomic gas at constant pressure. The ratio of $\Delta Q: \Delta U: \Delta W$ is
[Given $\rightarrow \Delta Q=$ heat supplied,$\Delta U=$ change in internal energy,$\Delta W$ $=$ work done]

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