$A$ short bar magnet placed with its axis at $30^{\circ}$ to a uniform external magnetic field of $0.5 \ T$ experiences a torque of magnitude equal to $4.5 \times 10^{-2} \ J$. The magnitude of the magnetic moment is . . . . . . .

  • A
    $3.6 \times 10^2 \ J \ T^{-1}$
  • B
    $36 \times 10^{-2} \ J \ T^{-1}$
  • C
    $1.8 \times 10^2 \ J \ T^{-1}$
  • D
    $18 \times 10^{-2} \ J \ T^{-1}$

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$(b)$ What is the torque on the magnet in cases $(i)$ and $(ii)?$

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