$A$ solenoid has a core of a material with relative permeability of $400$. The solenoid windings are insulated from the core and carry a current of $2 \text{ A}$. If the number of turns is $1000$ per meter,then the value of magnetic intensity will be . . . . . . .

  • A
    $8 \times 10^5 \text{ A m}^{-1}$
  • B
    $2 \times 10^3 \text{ A m}^{-1}$
  • C
    $2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ A m}^{-1}$
  • D
    $8 \times 10^{-5} \text{ A m}^{-1}$

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Consider a circular current-carrying loop of radius $R$ in the $x-y$ plane with its centre at the origin. Consider the line integral $\Im(L) = \left| \int_{-L}^{L} \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l} \right|$ taken along the $z$-axis.
$(a)$ Show that $\Im(L)$ monotonically increases with $L$.
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$(c)$ Verify this result directly.
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