$A$ man speaks truth $2$ out of $3$ times. He picks one of the natural numbers in the set $S=\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$ and reports that it is even. The probability that it is actually even is

Let $U_1$ and $U_2$ be two urns such that $U_1$ contains $3$ white and $2$ red balls,and $U_2$ contains only $1$ white ball. $A$ fair coin is tossed. If it shows head,$1$ ball is drawn at random from $U_1$ and transferred to $U_2$. If it shows tail,$2$ balls are drawn at random from $U_1$ and transferred to $U_2$. Now,$1$ ball is drawn at random from $U_2$. Given that the ball drawn from $U_2$ is white,what is the probability that the coin showed head?

Bag $I$ contains $3$ red and $4$ black balls,while Bag $II$ contains $5$ red and $6$ black balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. Find the probability that it was drawn from Bag $II$.

Assume that the probability of a patient having a heart attack is $40 \%$. It is also assumed that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of a heart attack by $30 \%$ and the prescription of a certain drug reduces its risk by $25 \%$. $A$ patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probability. Given that a patient selected at random suffers a heart attack after choosing one of the two options,find the probability that the patient followed the course of meditation and yoga.

$A$ pack of cards has one card missing. Two cards are drawn randomly and are found to be spades. The probability that the missing card is not a spade is:

There are $2$ bags each containing $3$ white and $5$ black balls and $4$ bags each containing $6$ white and $4$ black balls. If a ball drawn randomly from a bag is found to be black,then the probability that this ball is from the first set of bags is