$A$ cell of emf $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$ is connected across a variable load resistance $R$. The graph drawn between its terminal voltage $V$ and resistance $R$ is

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Statement $(I)$: The temperature coefficient of resistance for most metals in pure form is positive.
Statement $(II)$: $A$ metal wire $2 \ mm$ in diameter carries a charge of $360 \pi \ C$ in two hours. If the metal contains $5 \times 10^{22}$ free electrons $/ cm^3$, then the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire is $6.25 \times 10^{-6} \ m/s$.
Statement $(III)$: Semiconductors like pure germanium do not obey Ohm's law for all ranges of electric field values. Which of the following is correct?

For a thermocouple,the temperature of inversion is that temperature at which the thermo $e.m.f.$ is:

The cold junction of a thermocouple is at $10\,^{\circ}\text{C}$. When the temperature of the hot junction is $530\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,no thermo-emf is produced. What is the neutral temperature in $^{\circ}\text{C}$?

One junction of a certain thermoelectric couple is at a fixed temperature $T_r$ and the other junction is at temperature $T$. The thermo-electromotive force for this is expressed by $E=k(T-T_r)[T_0-\frac{1}{2}(T+T_r)]$. At temperature $T=\frac{1}{2} T_0$, the thermoelectric power is

Two electrical bulbs marked $40\, W, 220\, V$ and $60\, W, 220\, V$ are connected in series across a $220\, V$ supply. The effective power is $P_1$. When they are connected in parallel across the same supply, the effective power is $P_2$. The ratio $(P_1/P_2)$ is:

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