$U^{235}$ nuclear reactor generates energy at a rate of $3.70 \times 10^7 \text{ J/s}$. Each fission liberates $185 \text{ MeV}$ of useful energy. If the reactor has to operate for $144 \times 10^4 \text{ s}$, then the mass of the fuel needed is (Assume Avogadro's number $= 6 \times 10^{23} \text{ mol}^{-1}$, $1 \text{ eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}$) (in $\text{ kg}$)

  • A
    $70.5$
  • B
    $0.705$
  • C
    $13.1$
  • D
    $1.31$

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In a nuclear fusion process,a certain mass of hydrogen is converted into helium,resulting in a mass defect of $0.02866 \, u$. The energy released per $1 \, u$ of mass formed is ......... $MeV$. (Given $1 \, u = 931 \, MeV$)

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The binding energy of deuteron $_1^2H$ is $1.112 \, MeV$ per nucleon and an $\alpha$-particle $_2^4He$ has a binding energy of $7.047 \, MeV$ per nucleon. Then in the fusion reaction $_1^2H + _1^2H \to _2^4He + Q$,the energy $Q$ released is ........ $MeV$.

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Given that the mass of ${ }_{3}^{7} Li = 7.0160 \, u$,the mass of ${ }_{2}^{4} He = 4.0026 \, u$,and the mass of ${ }_{1}^{1} H = 1.0079 \, u$. When $20 \, g$ of ${ }_{3}^{7} Li$ is converted into ${ }_{2}^{4} He$ by proton capture,the energy liberated (in $kWh$) is: [Take $1 \, u = 931.5 \, MeV/c^2$ and $1 \, kWh = 3.6 \times 10^6 \, J$]

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