$A$ rod is found to be $0.05 \ cm$ longer at $40^{\circ} C$ than it is at $10^{\circ} C$. The length of the rod at $0^{\circ} C$ is (coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the rod $= 1.5 \times 10^{-5} \ {}^{\circ} C^{-1}$) (in $cm$)

The coefficient of linear expansion of a crystal in one direction is ${\alpha _1}$ and that in every direction perpendicular to it is ${\alpha _2}$. The coefficient of cubical expansion is

Why does the density of solid substances change with an increase in temperature?

$A$ bimetallic strip is formed out of two identical strips, one of copper and the other of brass. The coefficients of linear expansion of the two metals are $\alpha_C$ and $\alpha_B$. On heating, the temperature of the strip increases by $\Delta T$ and the strip bends to form an arc of radius $R$. Then $R$ is proportional to

$A$ cuboid $ABCDEFGH$ is anisotropic with $\alpha_x = 1 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ}C$,$\alpha_y = 2 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ}C$,$\alpha_z = 3 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ}C$. The coefficient of superficial expansion of the faces can be:

Steel rails are laid with gaps to allow for thermal expansion. Each track is $10 \ m$ long,when laid at a temperature of $17^{\circ} C$. The maximum temperature that can be reached is $45^{\circ} C$. The gap to be kept between the two segments of the railway track is $(\alpha_{\text{steel}} = 1.3 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ} C)$. (in $mm$)