$A$ long solenoid with $10.0 \text{ turns/cm}$ and a radius of $8 \text{ cm}$ carries a current of $7 \text{ mA}$. $A$ current-carrying straight conductor is located along the central axis of the solenoid. If the direction of the resulting magnetic field is $60^{\circ}$ to the axial direction at a point $5 \text{ cm}$ from the axis of the solenoid along the radial direction, then the current in the conductor is. [Take $\sqrt{2}=1.4, \sqrt{3}=1.7$] (in $\text{ A}$)

  • A
    $3.41$
  • B
    $4.21$
  • C
    $3.74$
  • D
    $4.5$

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Similar Questions

Assertion: The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid is independent of its length and cross-sectional area.
Reason: The magnetic field inside the solenoid is uniform.

$A$ toroid is:

$A$ toroid has a core (non-ferromagnetic) of inner radius $24 \ cm$ and outer radius $26 \ cm$ around which $2000$ turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is $12 \ A$, the magnetic field inside the core of the toroid is:

Consider two idealized systems: $(i)$ a parallel plate capacitor with large plates and small separation,and $(ii)$ a long solenoid of length $L \gg R$,where $R$ is the radius of the cross-section. In $(i)$,$E$ is ideally treated as a constant between the plates and zero outside. In $(ii)$,the magnetic field is constant inside the solenoid and zero outside. These idealized assumptions,however,contradict fundamental laws as follows:

Assertion : If the current in a solenoid is reversed in direction while keeping the same magnitude,the magnetic field energy stored in the solenoid decreases.
Reason : Magnetic field energy density is proportional to the square of the current.

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