$A$ thermocol box has a total wall area (including the lid) of $1.0 \,m^2$ and wall thickness of $3 \,cm$. It is filled with ice at $0^{\circ} C$. If the average temperature outside the box is $30^{\circ} C$ throughout the day, the amount of ice that melts in one day is (Given: $K_{\text{thermocol}} = 0.03 \,W/mK$, $L_{\text{fusion(ice)}} = 3.00 \times 10^5 \,J/kg$) (in $\,kg$)

The thermal conductivity of a material in $CGS$ system is $0.4$. In steady state,the rate of flow of heat is $10 \ cal/sec-cm^2$. Then the thermal gradient will be ....... $^oC/cm$.

The ends $Q$ and $R$ of two thin wires,$PQ$ and $RS$,are soldered (joined) together. Initially,each of the wires has a length of $1 \,m$ at $10^{\circ} C$. Now,the end $P$ is maintained at $10^{\circ} C$,while the end $S$ is heated and maintained at $400^{\circ} C$. The system is thermally insulated from its surroundings. If the thermal conductivity of wire $PQ$ is twice that of the wire $RS$ and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of $PQ$ is $1.2 \times 10^{-5} \,K^{-1}$,the change in length of the wire $PQ$ is (in $\,mm$)

Consider two rods $1$ and $2$ of same length $L$. They have different specific heats $(C_1, C_2)$, thermal conductivities $(K_1, K_2)$ and area of cross-section $(A_1, A_2)$ respectively. Both the rods have temperatures $(T_1, T_2)$ at their ends. If their rate of loss of heat due to conduction is equal, then

Which of the following factors affect the thermal conductivity of a rod?

Two rods have thermal conductivities $K$ and $3K$ and lengths $1 \ cm$ and $2 \ cm$ respectively. Their cross-sectional areas are equal. They are joined in series as shown in the figure. If the temperatures of the outer ends of this composite rod are $0^{\circ}C$ and $100^{\circ}C$ respectively,find the junction temperature $\phi$ in $^{\circ}C$.