$A$ car of mass $m$ is crossing a convex bridge of radius of curvature $R$ with speed $V$. At the highest point, the thrust (normal force) is ($g =$ gravitational acceleration).

If a stone of mass $0.5 \ kg$ tied to one end of a wire is whirled in a circular path of radius $2 \ m$ with a speed $40 \ rev/min$ in a horizontal plane,then the tension in the wire is nearly (in $N$)

$A$ train is moving with a speed of $12 \,m/s$ on rails which are $1.5 \,m$ apart. To negotiate a curve of radius $400 \,m$, the height by which the outer rail should be raised with respect to the inner rail is (Given, $g = 10 \,m/s^2$): (in $\,cm$)

$A$ string of length $L$ is fixed at one end and carries a mass of $M$ at the other end. The mass makes $(\frac{3}{\pi})$ rotations per second about the vertical axis passing through the fixed end of the string as shown. The tension in the string is . . . . . . $ML$.

$A$ car moving at a speed of $72 \; km/hr$ passes through a point $P$ on a curved road with a radius of $10 \; m$. The mass of the car is $500 \; kg$. Find the contact force (normal force) at point $P$ in $kN$. (Take $g = 10 \; m/s^2$)

$A$ $500 \,kg$ car takes a round turn of radius $50 \,m$ with a velocity of $36 \,km/h$. The centripetal force is (in $\,N$)