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(C) Carotenes and xanthophylls are accessory pigments found in chloroplasts.These pigments absorb light energy and transfer it to chlorophyll-$a$.Cruc

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Protecting chlorophyll molecules from photo-oxidation

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(C) Carotenes and xanthophylls are accessory pigments found in chloroplasts.These pigments absorb light energy and transfer it to chlorophyll-$a$.Crucially,they also protect the chlorophyll molecules from photo-oxidation by absorbing excess light energy that could otherwise damage the chlorophyll pigments.

Carotenes present in chloroplasts help in .........

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