Which of the following is a characteristic of seedless plants?

Mosses and ferns are found in moist and shady places because both

Match the plant with the kind of life cycle it exhibits:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Spirogyra	$(i)$ Dominant diploid sporophyte vascular plant,with highly reduced male or female gametophyte
$(b)$ Fern	$(ii)$ Dominant haploid free-living gametophyte
$(c)$ Funaria	$(iii)$ Dominant diploid sporophyte alternating with reduced gametophyte called prothallus
$(d)$ Cycas	$(iv)$ Dominant haploid leafy gametophyte alternating with partially dependent sporophyte

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the given sets are matched correctly?
$a.$ $Chondrus$ - Algin
$b.$ $Gracilaria$ - Agar
$c.$ $Cycas$ - Coralloid root
$d.$ $Pinus$ - Canada balsam
$e.$ $Adiantum$ - Walking fern
$f.$ $Lycopodium$ - Cord moss
$g.$ $Cedrus$ - Independent gametophyte
$h.$ $Sequoia$ - Tallest gymnosperm

When the sperms of $Funaria$ and $Pteris$ are put together near the archegonia of $Pteris$,only the sperms of $Pteris$ readily enter the archegonia and reach the egg. The reason being that

Read carefully the following statements:
$I.$ Funaria possesses unicellular and unbranched rhizoids.
$II.$ Gemmae are asexual buds, which originate from small receptacles called gemma cups.
$III.$ The Sphagnum plants have a magnificent property of retaining water.
$IV.$ Mosses along with lichens are the first organisms to colonise rocks.
Which of the statements given above are correct?