(B) In the carbon family $(Group \ 14)$,as we move down the group,the atomic number increases. Due to the inert pair effect,the stability of the $+2$

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The stability of their $+2$ oxidation state increases.

(B) In the carbon family $(Group \ 14)$,as we move down the group,the atomic number increases. Due to the inert pair effect,the stability of the $+2$ oxidation state increases while the stability of the $+4$ oxidation state decreases. Therefore,the correct statement is that the stability of their $+2$ oxidation state increases.

Class 11 Chemistry p-Block Elements (Class 11)Carbon family

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For the $14^{th}$ group (carbon family),which of the following statements is correct regarding the properties as the atomic number increases?

A
Their metallic character decreases.
B
The stability of their $+2$ oxidation state increases.
C
Their ionization energy increases.
D
Their atomic size decreases.

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For the $14^{th}$ group (carbon family),which of the following statements is correct regarding the properties as the atomic number increases?

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$STATEMENT-1$: $Pb^{4+}$ compounds are stronger oxidizing agents than $Sn^{4+}$ compounds.
$STATEMENT-2$: The higher oxidation states for the group $14$ elements are more stable for the heavier members of the group due to 'inert pair effect'.