Match the following columns:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$1.$ Typhoid$a.$ Trichophyton
$2.$ Pneumonia$b.$ Rhinovirus
$3.$ Common cold$c.$ Haemophilus influenzae
$4.$ Ringworm$d.$ Salmonella typhi

  • A
    $(1-d), (2-c), (3-b), (4-a)$
  • B
    $(1-d), (2-b), (3-c), (4-a)$
  • C
    $(1-d), (2-c), (3-a), (4-b)$
  • D
    $(1-d), (2-b), (3-a), (4-c)$

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Which of the following diseases are caused by smoking?
$I -$ Cancer of lungs,urinary bladder,and throat
$II -$ Bronchitis
$III -$ Emphysema
$IV -$ Coronary heart disease
$V -$ Gastric ulcers

$A$: Newer antibiotics are required to be produced regularly.
$R$: Pathogens often develop resistance to existing antibiotics.

The following table shows certain diseases, their causative organisms, and symptoms. Fill in the gaps $(a)$ to $(f)$.
Name of the Disease Causative organism Symptoms
Ascariasis Ascaris $(a)$
$(b)$ Trichophyton Appearance of dry, scaly lesions on various parts of the body.
Typhoid $(c)$ High fever, weakness, headache, stomach pain, constipation.
Pneumonia Streptococcus pneumoniae $(d)$
$(e)$ Rhino viruses Nasal congestion and discharge, sore throat, cough, headache.
Filariasis $(f)$ Inflammation in lower limbs.

State whether true or false :
$(1)$ Gastrointestinal tract,kidney and heart also produce hormones.
$(2)$ Pars distalis produces six trophic hormones.
$(3)$ $B$-lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity.
$(4)$ Insulin resistance results in a disease called diabetes mellitus.

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