What is studied in Botany?

$S$ Statement: Reproduction leads to an increase in the number of organisms.
$R$ Reason: In reproduction,organisms produce new individuals similar to themselves upon reaching maturity.
$(a)$ Both $S$ and $R$ are true,and $R$ is the correct explanation of $S$.
$(b)$ Both $S$ and $R$ are true,but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $S$.
$(c)$ $S$ is true and $R$ is false.
$(d)$ $S$ is false and $R$ is true.

Select the incorrect statement from the following.

Which process do living organisms perform by focusing on environmental factors?

Which of the following is true for individuals of the same species?

Find out through internet and popular science articles whether animals other than man have self-consciousness.