$A$ salt reacts with dilute $HCl$ to produce a gas with a pungent smell and yellow crystals. When tested,the salt gives a green flame. With potassium chromate,the salt gives yellow crystals. Therefore,the salt is.......

  • A
    $NiSO_4$
  • B
    $BaS_2O_3$
  • C
    $PbS_2O_3$
  • D
    $CuSO_4$

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The only cations present in a slightly acidic solution are $Fe^{3+}$,$Zn^{2+}$,and $Cu^{2+}$. The reagent that when added in excess to this solution would identify and separate $Fe^{3+}$ in one step is

Salt $X$ is:
$X \text{ (Colourless salt)}$ $\xrightarrow[\Delta]{NaOH} Y$ $\xrightarrow{HCl} \text{White fumes}$
$X \text{ (Colourless salt)}$ $\xrightarrow{CaCl_2} Z \text{ (White ppts.)}$ $\xrightarrow{KMnO_4} \text{Colourless solution}$

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$p$-Amino-$N,N$-dimethylaniline is added to a strongly acidic solution of $X$. The resulting solution is treated with a few drops of aqueous solution of $Y$ to yield blue coloration due to the formation of methylene blue. Treatment of the aqueous solution of $Y$ with the reagent potassium hexacyanoferrate$(II)$ leads to the formation of an intense blue precipitate. The precipitate dissolves on excess addition of the reagent. Similarly,treatment of the solution of $Y$ with the solution of potassium hexacyanoferrate$(III)$ leads to a brown coloration due to the formation of $Z$.
$1.$ The compound $X$ is
$(A)$ $NaNO_3$ $(B)$ $NaCl$ $(C)$ $Na_2SO_4$ $(D)$ $Na_2S$
$2.$ The compound $Y$ is
$(A)$ $MgCl_2$ $(B)$ $FeCl_2$ $(C)$ $FeCl_3$ $(D)$ $ZnCl_2$
$3.$ The compound $Z$ is
$(A)$ $Mg_2[Fe(CN)_6]$ $(B)$ $Fe[Fe(CN)_6]$
$(C)$ $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ $(D)$ $K_2Zn_3[Fe(CN)_6]_2$
Give the answer for questions $1, 2$ and $3$.

Which of the following reagents is used to detect the presence of $Fe^{3+}$ ions in a solution?

When $H_2S$ gas is passed through a solution,it reacts to form a white precipitate. Which ion is present in the solution?

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