The $pH$ of blood in the human body is maintained by $CO_2$ and $H_2CO_3$. What is this process called?

Buffer Solution	Volume of $0.1 \ M$ Weak Acid (mL)	Volume of $0.1 \ M$ Sodium Salt (mL)
$I$	$4.0$	$4.0$
$II$	$4.0$	$40.0$
$III$	$40.0$	$4.0$
$IV$	$0.1$	$10.0$

Which of the two sets of buffer solutions have the least $pH$?

Which of the following buffers will have a $pH$ value greater than $7$?

Find the $pH$ of a buffer solution prepared by mixing $300 \, mL$ of $0.3 \, M \, NH_3$ and $500 \, mL$ of $0.5 \, M \, NH_4Cl$. Given $K_b$ for $NH_3 = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$.

$20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid is mixed with $50 \ mL$ of potassium acetate. $K_a$ of acetic acid $= 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$ at $27^{\circ} C$. Calculate the concentration of potassium acetate if the $pH$ of the mixture is $4.8$. (in $M$)

An acidic buffer solution is prepared by mixing a proportionate quantity of