$A$ buffer solution with $pH = 9$ is prepared by mixing $NH_4Cl$ and $NH_4OH$. Calculate the number of moles of $NH_4Cl$ dissolved in $1.0 \, L$ of $1.0 \, M \, NH_4OH$ solution. (Given: $K_b(NH_4OH) = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$)

What is the value of $pOH$ if a buffer solution is prepared by mixing equal volumes of $0.4 \ M$ $NH_4OH$ and $0.5 \ M$ $NH_4Cl$ solutions? $(pK_b = 4.730)$

The buffering action of a mixture of $CH_3COOH$ and $CH_3COONa$ is maximum when the ratio of salt to acid is equal to .......?

Calculate the $pH$ of a buffer solution containing $0.04 \ M$ $NaF$ and $0.02 \ M$ $HF$ $[pK_a = 3.142]$.

The $pH$ of blood in the human body is maintained by $CO_2$ and $H_2CO_3$. What is this process called?

The $pH$ of blood is maintained by a proper balance of $H_2CO_3$ and $NaHCO_3$ concentrations. What volume of $5 \, M \, NaHCO_3$ solution should be mixed with $10 \, mL$ of $2 \, M \, H_2CO_3$ to maintain a $pH$ of $7.4$ (in $, mL$)? (Given: $K_a$ for $H_2CO_3 = 7.8 \times 10^{-7}$)