The mass of a pendulum bob is $50 \ gm$. The bob is released from a horizontal position $A$ as shown in the figure. If the length of the pendulum is $1.5 \ m$,what will be its kinetic energy when it reaches the lowest point $B$ of its path? (Take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)

$A$ bead of mass $\frac{1}{2} \, kg$ starts from rest from point $A$ to move in a vertical plane along a smooth fixed quarter ring of radius $5 \, m$,under the action of a constant horizontal force $F = 5 \, N$ as shown. The speed of the bead as it reaches point $B$ is ................ $m/s$. [Take $g = 10 \, m/s^2$]

$A$ heavy stone is thrown with speed $v$ from a cliff of height $h$. How and in which direction should it be thrown so that the stone hits the ground with maximum speed?

$A$ uniform chain of mass $M$ and length $L$ is released from rest from a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure. The velocity of the chain at the instant it completely comes off the table will be:

$A$ sphere is suspended by a thread of length $\ell$. What minimum horizontal velocity has to be imparted to the sphere for it to reach the height of the suspension point?

$A$ particle $(m = 1 \; kg)$ slides down a frictionless track $(AOC)$ starting from rest at a point $A$ (height $2 \; m$). After reaching $C$,the particle continues to move freely in air as a projectile. When it reaches its highest point $P$ (height $1 \; m$),the kinetic energy of the particle (in $J$) is: (Figure drawn is schematic and not to scale; take $g = 10 \; ms^{-2}$)