The decay constant of a radioisotope is $\lambda$. If its activity at times $t_1$ and $t_2$ are $A_1$ and $A_2$ respectively,then the number of nuclei that have decayed during the time interval $(t_1 - t_2)$ is:

$A$ radioactive sample decays at a rate of $5000$ disintegrations/minute at a certain instant. After $5$ minutes, the rate becomes $1250$ disintegrations/minute. The decay constant is ....... (in $\ln 2$)

Two radioactive elements $R$ and $S$ disintegrate as:
$R \rightarrow P + \alpha; \lambda_R = 4.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{years}^{-1}$
$S \rightarrow P + \beta; \lambda_S = 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{years}^{-1}$
Starting with the number of atoms of $R$ and $S$ in the ratio of $2:1$,what will be this ratio after the lapse of three half-lives of $R$?

$A$ radioactive substance in a laboratory has a half-life of $2 \text{ hours}$. It is considered safe for laboratory use when its activity reduces to $1/64$ of its initial value. After how many hours will the laboratory be safe?

The half-life of a radioactive element $X$ is equal to the mean life of another radioactive element $Y$. Initially, the number of atoms for both is the same. Then:

The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as $N_0$ counts per minute at $t = 0$ and $N_0/e$ counts per minute at $t = 5$ minutes. The time (in minutes) at which the activity reduces to half its value is