Which of the following components acts as a complete electronic circuit?

In which of the following circuits is the junction reverse biased?

If in a $p-n$ junction diode,a square input signal of $5 \ V$ to $-5 \ V$ is applied as shown,which of the following represents the output signal across $R_L$?

An amplifier has a voltage gain $A_v = 1000$. The voltage gain in $dB$ is...........

$Ge$ and $Si$ diodes conduct at $0.3 \, V$ and $0.7 \, V$ respectively. In the following figure,if the $Ge$ diode connection is reversed,the value of $V_0$ changes by how many volts?

The box in the circuit below has two inputs marked $V_{+}$ and $V_{-}$ and a single output marked $V_{o}$. The output obeys the following relation:
$V_{o} = \begin{cases} +10 \, V & \text{if } V_{+} > V_{-} \\ -10 \, V & \text{if } V_{+} < V_{-} \end{cases}$
Which of the following graphs represents the output $V_{o}$ as a function of time $t$?