If $f_1, f_2$,and $f_3$ are the frequencies of $K_\alpha, K_\beta$,and $L_\alpha$ $X$-rays of a given metal,respectively,then:

  • A
    $f_1 = f_2 = f_3$
  • B
    $f_1 - f_2 = f_3$
  • C
    $f_2 = f_1 + f_3$
  • D
    $f_2^2 = f_1f_3$

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If the potential difference between the anode and cathode of the $X$-ray tube is increased,then which of the following statements is correct regarding the given $X$-ray spectrum graph?

Calculate the wavelength of the $K_{\alpha}$ line for $Z=31$, when $a=5 \times 10^7 \, Hz^{1/2}$ for a characteristic $X$-ray spectrum.

The wavelength of the $K_\alpha$ line for an element of atomic number $Z_1 = 29$ is $\lambda$. What is the wavelength of the $K_\alpha$ line for an element of atomic number $Z_2 = 15$? (Take Moseley's constant $b = 1$ for both elements.)

If $\lambda_{Cu}$ is the wavelength of the $K_{\alpha}$ $X$-ray line of copper (atomic number $Z = 29$) and $\lambda_{Mo}$ is the wavelength of the $K_{\alpha}$ $X$-ray line of molybdenum (atomic number $Z = 42$),then the ratio $\frac{\lambda_{Cu}}{\lambda_{Mo}}$ is close to:

If ${\lambda _1}$ and ${\lambda _2}$ are the wavelengths of characteristic $X$-rays and gamma rays respectively,then the relation between them is

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