Which law is associated with the following equation: $\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{l} = -\frac{d\phi_B}{dt}$?

The magnetic flux through a loop of resistance $10 \Omega$ varies according to the relation $\phi = 6t^2 + 7t + 1$,where $\phi$ is in milliweber and time is in seconds. At time $t = 1 \ s$,the induced e.m.f. is:

Consider a metal ring kept (supported by a cardboard) on top of a fixed solenoid carrying a current $I$ as per the figure. The centre of the ring coincides with the axis of the solenoid. If the current in the solenoid is switched off,what will happen to the ring?

The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane is varying according to the relation $\phi = (5t^3 + 4t^2 + 2t - 5) \; Wb$. If the resistance of the coil is $5 \; \Omega$,then the induced current through the coil at $t = 2 \; s$ will be $.... \; A$. (in $.6$)

$A$ long solenoid of diameter $0.1\, m$ has $2 \times 10^4$ turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid,a coil of $100$ turns and radius $0.01\, m$ is placed with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a constant rate to $0\, A$ from $4\, A$ in $0.05\, s$. If the resistance of the coil is $10\pi^2\, \Omega$,the total charge flowing through the coil during this time is:

In the diagram shown,if a bar magnet is moved along the common axis of two single-turn coils $A$ and $B$ in the direction of the arrow,what happens to the induced current?