If the radiant energy received from an electric bulb per second is $25 \ J/s$ and the velocity of electromagnetic waves is $c = 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$,then the force exerted on the surface in one second is:

$A$ pulse of light of duration $100 \ ns$ is absorbed completely by a small object initially at rest. The power of the pulse is $30 \ mW$ and the speed of light is $3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$. The final momentum of the object is:

Light with an energy flux of $18 \; W/cm^2$ falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface has an area of $20 \; cm^2$,find the average force exerted on the surface during a $30$ minute time span.

Radiation of intensity $I$ is falling obliquely on a surface. The area of the surface exposed to radiation is $A$. The angle of incidence with the normal is $\theta$. Select the correct alternative,where $\beta$ is a constant that depends upon the nature of the surface.

What is the force exerted on a mirror of area $40 \, cm^2$ when an $EM$ wave of intensity $6 \, W/m^2$ is incident on it?

The force on a hemisphere of radius $1\, cm$ if a parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength $500\, nm$ falls on it with an intensity of $0.5\, W/cm^2$,striking the curved surface in a direction which is perpendicular to the flat face of the hemisphere is (assume the collisions to be perfectly inelastic).