What are the two structures of $D$-glucopyranose obtained from $D$-glucose called?

Glycogen is

Consider the following reactions:
$(i)$ $\text{Glucose} + ROH$ $\xrightarrow{\text{dry } HCl} \text{Acetal}$ $\xrightarrow{x \text{ eq. of } (CH_3CO)_2O} \text{acetyl derivative}$
$(ii)$ $\text{Glucose}$ $\xrightarrow{Ni/H_2} A$ $\xrightarrow{y \text{ eq. of } (CH_3CO)_2O} \text{acetyl derivative}$
$(iii)$ $\text{Glucose} \xrightarrow{z \text{ eq. of } (CH_3CO)_2O} \text{acetyl derivative}$
$x, y$ and $z$ in these reactions are respectively:

$L$-isomer of tetrose $X$ $(C_4H_8O_4)$ gives positive Schiff's test and has two chiral carbons. On acetylation,$X$ yields triacetate. $X$ also undergoes the following reactions:
$X$ $\xrightarrow{HNO_3} A$ $\xrightarrow{NaBH_4} \underset{\text{Chiral compound}}{B}$
$X$ is $.......$.

$D$-Glucose and $L$-Glucose are

Which of the following is a pentose sugar?