(C) The rate of heat flow per unit area is given by the formula: $\frac{dQ/dt}{A} = K \left( \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta x} \right) = K \cdot X$,where

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(C) The rate of heat flow per unit area is given by the formula: $\frac{dQ/dt}{A} = K \left( \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta x} \right) = K \cdot X$,where $X$ is the temperature gradient.Since the heat flow per unit time per unit area is constant,we have $K \cdot X = \text{constant}$.Therefore,$X \propto \frac{1}{K}$.Given the thermal conductivities are in the order $K_c > K_m > K_g$,the inverse relationship implies that the temperature gradients will be in the order $X_c < X_m < X_g$.

Class 11 Physics 10-2.Heat Transfer Heat Conduction and Thermal Conductivity

Medium

The thermal conductivities of copper,mercury,and glass are $K_c$,$K_m$,and $K_g$ respectively,such that $K_c > K_m > K_g$. If the same amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit cross-sectional area for each,what is the relationship between their temperature gradients $(X_c, X_m, X_g)$?

A
$X_c = X_m = X_g$
B
$X_c > X_m > X_g$
C
$X_c < X_m < X_g$
D
$X_m < X_c$

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10-2.Heat Transfer

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Heat Conduction and Thermal Conductivity

Two rods of the same length and same cross-sectional area are joined in series. The temperatures at the two ends are as shown in the figure. As we move along the rod,the temperature variation is as shown in the following graph.

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$A$ wall is made up of two layers $A$ and $B$. The thickness of the two layers is the same,but materials are different. The thermal conductivity of $A$ is double that of $B$. In thermal equilibrium,the temperature difference between the two ends is $36^{\circ}C$. Then the difference of temperature at the two surfaces of $A$ will be ....... $^{\circ}C$

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$A$ $5 \ cm$ thick ice block is present on the surface of water in a lake. The temperature of the air is $-10^{\circ}C$. How much time will it take to double the thickness of the block? (Given: $L = 80 \ cal/g$,$K_{ice} = 0.004 \ cal/s \cdot cm \cdot ^{\circ}C$,$\rho_{ice} = 0.92 \ g/cm^3$)

Medium

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The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures $100 ^\circ C$ and $110 ^\circ C$. The rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be $4.0 \ J/s$. If the ends are maintained at temperatures $200 ^\circ C$ and $210 ^\circ C$,the rate of heat flow will be.... $J/s$

MediumAIPMT 2015

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The length of a metal bar is $20 \ cm$ and the area of cross-section is $4 \times 10^{-4} \ m^2$. If one end of the rod is kept in ice at $0^{\circ} C$ and the other end is kept in steam at $100^{\circ} C$,the mass of ice melted in one minute is $5 \ g$. The thermal conductivity of the metal in $W \ m^{-1} \ K^{-1}$ is (Latent heat of fusion $= 80 \ cal/g$):

MediumAP EAMCET 2024

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The thermal conductivities of copper,mercury,and glass are $K_c$,$K_m$,and $K_g$ respectively,such that $K_c > K_m > K_g$. If the same amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit cross-sectional area for each,what is the relationship between their temperature gradients $(X_c, X_m, X_g)$?

Similar Questions

Two rods of the same length and same cross-sectional area are joined in series. The temperatures at the two ends are as shown in the figure. As we move along the rod,the temperature variation is as shown in the following graph.

$A$ $5 \ cm$ thick ice block is present on the surface of water in a lake. The temperature of the air is $-10^{\circ}C$. How much time will it take to double the thickness of the block? (Given: $L = 80 \ cal/g$,$K_{ice} = 0.004 \ cal/s \cdot cm \cdot ^{\circ}C$,$\rho_{ice} = 0.92 \ g/cm^3$)

The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures $100 ^\circ C$ and $110 ^\circ C$. The rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be $4.0 \ J/s$. If the ends are maintained at temperatures $200 ^\circ C$ and $210 ^\circ C$,the rate of heat flow will be.... $J/s$

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