What will be $X$ and $Y$ in the following reaction?

  • A
    $X = RR'C(CN)(OH), Y = LiAlH_4$
  • B
    $X = RR'C(OH)(COOH), Y = NH_3$
  • C
    $X = RR'C(CN)(OH), Y = H_3O^+$
  • D
    $X = RR'CH_2CN, Y = NaOH$

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The main reduction product of the following compound with $NaBH_4$ in methanol is

Correct order for nucleophilic addition reaction :
$(1)$ $C_{6}H_{5}COC_{6}H_{5}$
$(2)$ $C_{6}H_{5}CHO$
$(3)$ $p-CH_{3}C_{6}H_{4}CHO$
$(4)$ $p-CH_{3}OC_{6}H_{4}CHO$

Match the reactants in Column-$I$ with the major products in Column-$II$.
Column-$I$ (Reactants)Column-$II$ (Products)
$(A)$ $HCHO + \text{Cyclohexyl-MgBr} \rightarrow X \xrightarrow{H_2O} Y$$(i)$ $\text{Benzenesulfonic acid}$
$(B)$ $\text{2-oxocyclohexylacetate} \xrightarrow{NaBH_4}$$(ii)$ $\text{Cyclohexylmethanol}$
$(C)$ $HCHO + CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-MgBr \rightarrow X \xrightarrow{H_2O} Y$$(iii)$ $\text{2-(2-hydroxycyclohexyl)acetate}$
$(D)$ $\text{Benzene} + \text{Oleum}$$(iv)$ $Y = \text{3-methylpentan-1-ol}$

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The alkaline $CuSO_4$ solution containing sodium potassium tartrate does not react with:

$A$ compound,containing only carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen,has a molecular weight of $44$. On complete oxidation,it is converted into a compound of molecular weight $60$. The original compound is:

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