The process of ATP synthesis in chloroplasts | vedclass

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(C) The process of $ATP$ synthesis in both chloroplasts and mitochondria is explained by the $Chemiosmotic$ $hypothesis$. This hypothesis was proposed

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Chemiosmotic hypothesis

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(C) The process of $ATP$ synthesis in both chloroplasts and mitochondria is explained by the $Chemiosmotic$ $hypothesis$. This hypothesis was proposed by $Peter$ $Mitchell$ in $1961$. It states that $ATP$ synthesis is linked to the development of a proton gradient across the membrane (thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts and inner mitochondrial membrane in mitochondria). The movement of protons back across the membrane through the $ATP$ $synthase$ enzyme complex provides the energy required for the phosphorylation of $ADP$ to $ATP$.

The process of $ATP$ synthesis in chloroplasts and mitochondria is explained by:

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