$A$ $120 \, m$ long train is moving towards west with a speed of $10 \, m/s$. $A$ bird flying towards east with a speed of $5 \, m/s$ crosses the train. The time taken by the bird to cross the train will be ........ $sec$.

$A$ shell is fired at a speed of $200\ m/s$ at an angle of $37^o$ above the horizontal from the top of a tower $80\ m$ high. At the same instant,another shell is fired from a jeep travelling away from the tower at a speed of $10\ m/s$ as shown. The velocity of this shell relative to the jeep is $250\ m/s$ at an angle of $53^o$ with the horizontal. Find the time (in $sec$) taken by the two shells to come closest.

$A$ bus appears to go with a speed of $25 \, km/hr$ to a car driver,driving at the rate of $7 \, km/hr$ northwards. If the bus actually travels in the east direction,its speed is ......... $km/h$.

$A$ person walks up a stalled escalator in $90 \, s$. When just standing on the same moving escalator,he is carried in $60 \, s$. The time it would take him to walk up the moving escalator will be $....... \, s$.

$A$ river of width $200 \ m$ is flowing from west to east with a speed of $18 \ km/h$. $A$ boat, moving with a speed of $36 \ km/h$ in still water, is made to travel one round trip (bank to bank of the river). The minimum time taken by the boat for this journey and the displacement along the river bank are . . . . . . and . . . . . . respectively.

Find the expression for the relative velocity of any two particles moving in a frame of reference.