A 10 ,m long potentiometer wire is connected | vedclass

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(B) The potential gradient $k$ of a potentiometer wire is given by $k = \frac{V}{L} = \frac{I \cdot R}{L} = \frac{I \cdot \rho \cdot L}{A \cdot L} = \

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(B) The potential gradient $k$ of a potentiometer wire is given by $k = \frac{V}{L} = \frac{I \cdot R}{L} = \frac{I \cdot \rho \cdot L}{A \cdot L} = \frac{I \cdot \rho}{A}$,where $I$ is the current,$\rho$ is the resistivity,$L$ is the length,and $A$ is the cross-sectional area.However,in a standard potentiometer circuit,the potential drop across the wire is $V_{wire} = I \cdot R_{wire} = I \cdot \frac{\rho \cdot L}{A}$.When the cell is balanced,the emf of the cell $E = k \cdot l$,where $l$ is the balancing length.If the length $L$ of the potentiometer wire is kept constant and the cross-section $A$ is doubled,the resistance of the wire $R = \rho \frac{L}{A}$ becomes half.Since the battery voltage is steady,the current $I$ through the wire increases,but the potential drop across the wire remains equal to the battery voltage.Thus,the potential gradient $k = \frac{V_{battery}}{L}$ remains unchanged because both $V_{battery}$ and $L$ are constant.Since $E = k \cdot l$ and both $E$ and $k$ are constant,the balancing length $l$ remains $4 \,m$.

$A$ $10 \,m$ long potentiometer wire is connected to a battery having a steady voltage. $A$ Leclanche cell is balanced at $4 \,m$ length of the wire. If the length is kept the same,but its cross-section is doubled,the null point will be obtained at ........... $m$.

Similar Questions

Explain the comparison of the electromotive force (emf) of two cells using a potentiometer with a necessary diagram.

$A$ resistance of $R \; \Omega$ draws current from a potentiometer. The potentiometer has a total resistance $R_{0} \; \Omega$ (Figure). $A$ voltage $V$ is supplied to the potentiometer. Derive an expression for the voltage across $R$ when the sliding contact is in the middle of the potentiometer.

$A$ wire of length $100\, cm$ is connected to a cell of $emf$ $2\, V$ and negligible internal resistance. The resistance of the wire is $3\, \Omega$. The additional resistance required to produce a potential drop of $1\, mV/cm$ is ............... $\Omega$.

In a potentiometer experiment,the balancing length with a cell is $240 \ cm$. On shunting the cell with a resistance of $2 \ \Omega$,the balancing length becomes $120 \ cm$. The internal resistance of the cell is ................. $\Omega$.

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