$A$ boat is moving with a velocity of $3\hat i + 4\hat j$ in a river,and the water is moving with a velocity of $-3\hat i - 4\hat j$ with respect to the ground. The relative velocity of the boat with respect to the water is:

It takes $1$ minute for a passenger standing on an escalator to reach the top. If the escalator does not move,it takes him $3$ minutes to walk up. How many seconds will it take for the passenger to arrive at the top if he walks up the moving escalator?

Explain this common observation clearly: If you look out of the window of a fast-moving train,the nearby trees,houses,etc.,seem to move rapidly in a direction opposite to the train's motion,but the distant objects (hilltops,the Moon,the stars,etc.) seem to be stationary. (In fact,since you are aware that you are moving,these distant objects seem to move with you).

Rain is falling vertically with a speed of $30 \,m/s$. A man rides a bicycle with a speed of $10 \,m/s$ from East to West direction. At what angle with the vertical does he see the rain falling?

Airplanes $A$ and $B$ are flying with constant velocity in the same vertical plane at angles $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ with respect to the horizontal,respectively,as shown in the figure. The speed of $A$ is $100 \sqrt{3} \ m/s$. At time $t=0$,an observer in $A$ finds $B$ at a distance of $500 \ m$. This observer sees $B$ moving with a constant velocity perpendicular to the line of motion of $A$. If at $t = t_0$,$A$ just escapes being hit by $B$,then $t_0$ in seconds is:

$A$ river is flowing from east to west at a speed of $5\, m/min$. $A$ man on the south bank of the river,capable of swimming $10\, m/min$ in still water,wants to swim across the river in the shortest time. He should swim: