$A$ body $x$ with a momentum $p$ collides with another identical stationary body $y$ one-dimensionally. During the collision,$y$ gives an impulse $J$ to body $x$. Then,the coefficient of restitution is

$A$ block of mass $5 \ kg$ is suspended by a light thread from an elevator. The elevator is accelerating upward with uniform acceleration $2 \ m/s^2$. The work done by tension on the block during the first $3 \ s$ is $(u = 0)$. (in $J$)

Identify the correct statements from the following:
$(A)$ Work done by a man in lifting a bucket out of a well by means of a rope tied to the bucket is negative.
$(B)$ Work done by gravitational force in lifting a bucket out of a well by a rope tied to the bucket is negative.
$(C)$ Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane is positive.
$(D)$ Work done by an applied force on a body moving on a rough horizontal plane with uniform velocity is zero.
$(E)$ Work done by the air resistance on an oscillating pendulum is negative.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Two particles $P$ and $Q$ each of mass $3m$ lie at rest on the $X$-axis at points $(-a, 0)$ and $(+a, 0)$,respectively. $A$ third particle $R$ of mass $2m$ initially at the origin moves towards the particle $Q$ with velocity $v$. If all the collisions of the system of $3$ particles are elastic and head-on,the total number of collisions in the system is

$A$ particle of mass $m$ moving horizontally with velocity $v_0$ strikes a smooth wedge of mass $M$,as shown in the figure. After the collision,the particle starts moving up the inclined face of the wedge and rises to a height $h$. The maximum height $h$ attained by the particle is:

$A$ sphere of mass $m$ moving with a constant velocity $u$ hits another stationary sphere of the same mass. If $e$ is the coefficient of restitution,then the ratio of the velocity of the two spheres after the collision will be