$A$ Carnot engine absorbs an amount $Q$ of heat from a reservoir at an absolute temperature $T$ and rejects heat to a sink at a temperature of $T/3$. The amount of heat rejected is

Work done by a Carnot engine operating between temperatures $127^{\circ}C$ and $27^{\circ}C$ is $2\,kJ$. The amount of heat transferred to the engine by the source is $........\,kJ$.

The ratio of the efficiencies of two Carnot engines $A$ and $B$ is $1.25$. The temperature difference between the source and the sink is the same in both engines. The ratio of the absolute temperatures of the sources of engines $A$ and $B$ is

$A$ Carnot engine working between $400 \, K$ and $800 \, K$ has a work output of $1200 \, J$ per cycle. What is the amount of heat energy supplied to the engine from the source per cycle in $J$?

The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between temperatures $27^{\circ}C$ and $-123^{\circ}C$ is .... $\%$?

This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2.$ Of the four choices given after the Statements,choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1 :$ An inventor claims to have constructed an engine that has an efficiency of $30\%$ when operated between the boiling and freezing points of water. This is not possible.
Statement $2:$ The efficiency of a real engine is always less than the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same two temperatures.