$A$ Carnot engine whose sink is at $300 \, K$ has an efficiency of $50 \%$. By how much should the temperature of the source be increased so that the efficiency becomes $70 \%$?

$A$ Carnot engine is made to work between $200^{\circ}C$ and $0^{\circ}C$ first and then between $0^{\circ}C$ and $-200^{\circ}C$. The ratio of efficiencies of the engine in the two cases is

Consider a Carnot engine working between $T_1 = 500 \ K$ and $T_2 = 300 \ K$ producing $1 \ kJ$ of mechanical work per cycle. Calculate the heat absorbed by the engine from the source. (in $kJ$)

Three designs are proposed for an engine which is to operate between $500 \ K$ and $300 \ K$. Design $A$ claims to produce $150 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$ of heat input, design $B$ $450 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$, and design $C$ $300 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$. Which of the designs would you choose?

$A$ Carnot engine working between $300 \ K$ and $400 \ K$ produces $800 \ J$ of useful work. The amount of heat energy supplied to the engine from the source is: (in $J$)

Who first proposed (invented) the Carnot engine?