$A$ cart loaded with sand is moving with velocity $v$. Sand is falling through a hole as shown in the diagram. After falling on the ground,the sand is:

Gravels are dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of $0.5 \, kg/s$. The extra force required in newtons to keep the belt moving at $2 \, m/s$ is

$A$ rocket with a lift-off mass $2 \times 10^4\,kg$ is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of $5\,m\,s^{-2}$. The initial thrust of the blast is (Take $g = 10\,m\,s^{-2}$).

An ice block is melting at a constant rate $\left| \frac{dm}{dt} \right| = \mu$. Its initial mass is $m_0$ and it is moving with velocity $v$ on a frictionless horizontal surface. The distance travelled by it until it melts completely is:

$A$ rocket of initial mass $1500 \ kg$ ejects gas at a constant rate of $10 \ kg/s$ with a relative speed of $5 \ km/s$. What is the acceleration of the rocket $50 \ s$ after the launch,neglecting gravity (in $m/s^2$)?

$A$ rocket has a mass of $100 \, kg$. $90\%$ of this is fuel. It ejects fuel vapours at the rate of $1 \, kg/s$ with a velocity of $500 \, m/s$ relative to the rocket. It is assumed that the rocket is outside the gravitational field. The initial upthrust on the rocket when it just starts moving upwards is ......... $N$.