Gravels are dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of $0.5 \, kg/s$. The extra force required in newtons to keep the belt moving at $2 \, m/s$ is

$A$ sand dropper drops sand of mass $m(t)$ on a conveyer belt at a rate proportional to the square root of speed $v$ of the belt,i.e.,$\frac{dm}{dt} \propto \sqrt{v}$. If $P$ is the power delivered to run the belt at constant speed,then which of the following relationships is true?

$A$ satellite in force-free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate $\frac{dM}{dt} = \alpha v$,where $M$ is the mass,$v$ is the velocity of the satellite,and $\alpha$ is a constant. What is the deceleration of the satellite?

The rate of fuel consumption in a rocket is $40 \ kg/s$. The velocity of the exhaust gases coming out of the rocket is $5 \times 10^4 \ m/s$. What is the thrust force acting on the rocket?

$A$ rocket works on the principle of conservation of which of the following?

An isolated rail car originally moving with speed $v_0$ on a straight,frictionless,level track contains a large amount of sand. $A$ release valve on the bottom of the car malfunctions,and sand begins to pour out straight down relative to the rail car. What happens to the speed of the rail car as the sand pours out?