$A$ current is flowing through a thin cylindrical shell of radius $R$. If the energy density in the medium,due to the magnetic field,at a distance $r$ from the axis of the shell is equal to $U$,then which of the following graphs is correct?

Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ $A$ magnetic field that varies in magnitude from point to point but has a constant direction (east to west) is set up in a chamber. $A$ charged particle enters the chamber and travels undeflected along a straight path with constant speed. What can you say about the initial velocity of the particle?
$(b)$ $A$ charged particle enters an environment of a strong and non-uniform magnetic field varying from point to point both in magnitude and direction,and comes out of it following a complicated trajectory. Would its final speed equal the initial speed if it suffered no collisions with the environment?
$(c)$ An electron travelling west to east enters a chamber having a uniform electrostatic field in north to south direction. Specify the direction in which a uniform magnetic field should be set up to prevent the electron from deflecting from its straight line path.

As the temperature of the hot junction increases, the thermo $e.m.f.$

An $\alpha$ particle of energy $10 \ eV$ is moving in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field. The energy of a proton moving in the same path and the same magnetic field will be [mass of $\alpha$ particle $= 4 \times$ mass of proton]. (in $eV$)

Two particles carrying equal charges move parallel to each other with the speed $150 \ km/s$. If $F_1$ and $F_2$ are magnetic and electric forces between two charged particles, then $\frac{|F_1|}{|F_2|}$ is (Let $\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 = \frac{1}{9 \times 10^{16}} \ s^2/m^2$)

The dimensional formula of $\frac{1}{2} \mu_0 H^2$ (where $\mu_0$ is the permeability of free space and $H$ is the magnetic field intensity) is: