$A$ cylinder of fixed capacity $44.8 \, L$ contains helium gas at standard temperature and pressure. What is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the gas in the cylinder by $15.0 \, ^{\circ}C$? $(R = 8.31 \, J \, mol^{-1} K^{-1})$

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(C) Using the ideal gas law $PV = \mu RT$,we know that $1 \, mol$ of any ideal gas at standard temperature $(273 \, K)$ and pressure $(1 \, atm = 1.01 \times 10^5 \, Pa)$ occupies a volume of $22.4 \, L$.
Since the cylinder has a volume of $44.8 \, L$,the number of moles of helium is $\mu = \frac{44.8}{22.4} = 2 \, mol$.
Helium is a monatomic gas,so its molar specific heat at constant volume is $C_v = \frac{3}{2}R$.
Since the volume of the cylinder is fixed,the process is isochoric,and the heat required is given by $Q = \mu C_v \Delta T$.
Substituting the values: $Q = 2 \times (\frac{3}{2} \times 8.31) \times 15.0$.
$Q = 3 \times 8.31 \times 15.0 = 45 \times 8.31 = 373.95 \, J \approx 374 \, J$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

An ideal gas is expanding such that $PT^{3} = \text{constant}$. The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas is: (in $/T$)

An insulated box containing a diatomic gas of molar mass $M$ is moving with a velocity $v$. The box is suddenly stopped. The resulting change in temperature is

Two closed containers of equal volume are filled with air at pressure $P_0$ and temperature $T_0$. Both are connected by a narrow tube. If one of the containers is maintained at temperature $T_0$ and the other at temperature $T$,then the new pressure in the containers will be:

The internal energy of $10 \, g$ of nitrogen at $S.T.P.$ is about ......... $J$.

$A$ closed cylindrical vessel contains $N$ moles of an ideal diatomic gas at a temperature $T$. On supplying heat,the temperature remains the same,but $n$ moles dissociate into atoms. The heat supplied is .........

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo