$A$ cylindrical metal rod of length $L_0$ is shaped into a ring with a small gap $x$ as shown. On heating the system:

$A$ metal rod of length $20 \, cm$ expands by $0.075 \, cm$ when its temperature is raised from $0 \, ^\circ C$ to $100 \, ^\circ C$. Another rod $B$ of a different metal of the same length expands by $0.045 \, cm$ for the same rise in temperature. $A$ third rod of the same length is composed of two metals $A$ and $B$ joined together. This composite rod expands by $0.060 \, cm$ for the same temperature difference. The length of the portion of metal $A$ is ..... $cm$.

Why does the density of solid substances change with an increase in temperature?

The coefficient of linear expansion of a crystalline substance in one direction is $2 \times 10^{-4} /{ }^{\circ} C$ and in every direction perpendicular to it is $3 \times 10^{-4} /{ }^{\circ} C$. The coefficient of cubical expansion of the crystal is equal to ........... $\times 10^{-4} /{ }^{\circ} C$.

$A$ thin rod having length $L_0$ at $0\,^{\circ}C$ and coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha$ has its two ends maintained at temperatures $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$,respectively. Find its new length.

Two rods of different materials have lengths $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ whose coefficients of linear expansion are $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ respectively. If the difference between the two lengths is independent of temperature,then: