$A$ fighter plane is moving in a vertical circle of radius $r$. Its minimum velocity at the highest point of the circle will be

$A$ bob of mass $m$ is tied to a string of length $l$. What is the minimum kinetic energy that must be provided to the bob at the lowest point so that it completes a full vertical circle (in $;mgl$)?

$A$ particle of mass $200 \,g$ is moving in a circle of radius $2 \,m$. The particle is just 'looping the loop'. What are the speed of the particle and the tension in the string at the highest point of the circular path? (Take $g = 10 \,m/s^2$)

$A$ bullet of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ passes through a pendulum bob of mass $M$ and emerges with a velocity $v/2$. What is the minimum value of $v$ so that the pendulum bob completes a full vertical circle of length $\ell$?

$A$ ball of mass $2 \,g$ released from the top of an inclined plane describes a circular motion of radius $20 \,cm$ in the vertical plane upon reaching the bottom. The minimum height of the inclined plane is (in $\,cm$)

$A$ bullet of mass $m$ strikes a pendulum-bob of mass $M$ with velocity $u$. It passes through it and emerges out with a velocity $u/2$ from the bob. The length of the pendulum is $\ell$. What should be the minimum value of $u$,if the pendulum-bob will swing through a complete circle?