$A$ frictionless heat engine can be $100 \%$ efficient only if its exhaust temperature is ............

The temperature of the sink of a Carnot engine is $250 \ K$. In order to increase the efficiency of the Carnot engine from $25 \%$ to $50 \%$,the temperature of the sink should be increased by

$A$ Carnot engine,whose efficiency is $40\%$,takes in heat from a source maintained at a temperature of $500\ K$. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency $60\%$. Then,the intake temperature for the same exhaust (sink) temperature must be ....... $K$.

$A$ Carnot engine takes $6000 \,cal$ of heat from a reservoir at $627^{\circ} C$ and gives it to a sink at $27^{\circ} C$. The work done by the engine is ......... $kcal$.

$A$ Carnot engine working between $300\, K$ and $600\, K$ has a work output of $800\, J$ per cycle. How much heat energy is supplied to the engine from the source in each cycle? .... $J$

Let $\eta_{1}$ be the efficiency of a Carnot engine at $T_{H}=447^{\circ}C$ and $T_{L}=147^{\circ}C$,while $\eta_{2}$ is the efficiency at $T_{H}=947^{\circ}C$ and $T_{L}=47^{\circ}C$. The ratio $\frac{\eta_{1}}{\eta_{2}}$ will be: