$A$ heat engine operates with the cold reservoir at a temperature of $324 \; K$. If the heat engine takes $300 \; J$ of heat from the hot reservoir and delivers $180 \; J$ of heat to the cold reservoir per cycle,what is the minimum temperature of the hot reservoir in $K$?

An engine has an efficiency of $0.25$ when the temperature of the sink is reduced by $58\,^{\circ}C$,its efficiency is doubled. The temperature of the source is ..... $^{\circ}C$.

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes the following four reversible processes:
Step $1$: It is first compressed adiabatically from volume $V_{1}$ to $1 \; m^{3}$.
Step $2$: Then expanded isothermally to volume $10 \; m^{3}$.
Step $3$: Then expanded adiabatically to volume $V_{3}$.
Step $4$: Then compressed isothermally to volume $V_{1}$.
If the efficiency of the above cycle is $3/4$, then $V_{1}$ is ............ $m^{3}$.

For an ideal heat engine,the temperature of the source is $127\,^{\circ} C$. In order to have $60\, \%$ efficiency,the temperature of the sink should be $........\,{ }^{\circ} C$. (Round off to the nearest integer)

Efficiency of a heat engine whose sink is at temperature of $300 \,K$ is $40 \%$. To increase the efficiency to $60 \%$, keeping the sink temperature constant, the source temperature must be increased by (in $\,K$)

$A$ Carnot engine is made to work between $200^{\circ}C$ and $0^{\circ}C$ first and then between $0^{\circ}C$ and $-200^{\circ}C$. The ratio of efficiencies of the engine in the two cases is