$A$ highly conducting ring of radius $R$ is perpendicular to and concentric with the axis of a long solenoid as shown in the figure. The ring has a narrow gap of width $d$ in its circumference. The solenoid has a cross-sectional area $A$ and a uniform internal magnetic field of magnitude $B_0$. Starting at $t = 0$,the solenoid current is steadily increased such that the field magnitude at any time $t$ is given by $B(t) = B_0 + \alpha t$,where $\alpha > 0$. Assuming that no charge can flow across the gap,the end of the ring which has an excess of positive charge and the magnitude of the induced e.m.f. in the ring are respectively:

• A
  $X, A \alpha$
• B
  $X, \pi R^2 \alpha$
• C
  $Y, A \alpha$
• D
  $Y, \pi R^2 \alpha$