$A$ layer of oil $3\,cm$ thick is floating on a layer of coloured water $5\,cm$ thick. The refractive index of coloured water is $5/3$ and the apparent depth of the two liquids appears to be $36/7\,cm$. Find the refractive index of oil.

An ink mark is made on a piece of paper. $A$ glass slab of thickness $t$ is placed on it. The ink mark appears to be raised up through a distance $x$ when viewed at nearly normal incidence. If the refractive index of the material of the glass slab is $\mu$,then the thickness of the glass slab $t$ is given by:

Two immiscible liquids of refractive indices $\frac{8}{5}$ and $\frac{3}{2}$ respectively are put in a beaker as shown in the figure. The height of each column is $6 \,cm$. $A$ coin is placed at the bottom of the beaker. For near normal vision,the apparent depth of the coin is $\frac{\alpha}{4} \,cm$. The value of $\alpha$ is . . . . . . .

Two light rays initially in the same phase travel through two media of equal length $L$ having refractive indices $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ (where $\mu_1 > \mu_2$) as shown in the figure. If the wavelength of the light rays in air is $\lambda$,the phase difference of the emerging rays is given by:

$A$ glass slab of thickness $4 \ cm$ contains the same number of waves as $5 \ cm$ of water when both are traversed by the same monochromatic ray of light. The refractive index of water is $4/3$. What is the refractive index of glass?

$A$ small pin fixed on a table top is viewed from above from a distance of $50 \, cm$. By what distance would the pin appear to be raised if it is viewed from the same point through a $15 \, cm$ thick glass slab held parallel to the table? Refractive index of glass $= 1.5$. Does the answer depend on the location of the slab?