$A$ light beam is travelling from Region $I$ to Region $IV$ (Refer Figure). The refractive indices in Regions $I$,$II$,$III$,and $IV$ are $n_0$,$\frac{n_0}{2}$,$\frac{n_0}{6}$,and $\frac{n_0}{8}$,respectively. The angle of incidence $\theta$ for which the beam just misses entering Region $IV$ is:

The speed of light in a medium of refractive index $1.25$ is . . . . . . .
(Speed of light in vacuum is $3 \times 10^{8} \,m \,s^{-1}$)

Which of the following graphs shows the appropriate variation of refractive index $\mu$ with wavelength $\lambda$?

State Snell's law of refraction.

$A$ student sees the top edge and the bottom centre $C$ of a pool simultaneously from an angle $\theta$ above the horizontal as shown in the figure. The refractive index of water which fills up to the top edge of the pool is $\frac{4}{3}$. If $\frac{h}{x}=\frac{7}{4}$,then $\cos \theta$ is

$A$ glass slab consists of thin uniform layers of progressively decreasing refractive indices $(RI)$ such that the $RI$ of any layer is $\mu - m \Delta \mu$. Here, $\mu$ and $\Delta \mu$ denote the $RI$ of the $0^{\text{th}}$ layer and the difference in $RI$ between any two consecutive layers, respectively. The integer $m = 0, 1, 2, 3, \ldots$ denotes the number of the successive layers. $A$ ray of light from the $0^{\text{th}}$ layer enters the $1^{\text{st}}$ layer at an angle of incidence of $30^{\circ}$. After undergoing the $m^{\text{th}}$ refraction, the ray emerges parallel to the interface. If $\mu = 1.5$ and $\Delta \mu = 0.015$, the value of $m$ is: