$A$ machine which is $75\%$ efficient, uses $12 \, J$ of energy in lifting up a $1 \, kg$ mass through a certain distance. The mass is then allowed to fall through that distance. The velocity at the end of its fall is (in $m \, s^{-1}$):

Two identical $5\,kg$ blocks are moving with the same speed of $2\,m/s$ towards each other along a frictionless horizontal surface. The two blocks collide,stick together,and come to rest. Considering the two blocks as a system,the work done on the system by the external forces will be ............. $Joule$.

$A$ bullet of mass $0.01 \,kg$ travelling at a speed of $500 \,ms^{-1}$ strikes a block of mass $2 \,kg$ which is suspended by a string of length $5 \,m$. The centre of gravity of the block is found to rise a vertical distance of $0.1 \,m$. What is the speed of the bullet after it emerges from the block (in $\,ms^{-1}$)?

$A$ ball of mass $2 \,kg$ is thrown from a tall building with velocity $v = (20 \,m/s) \hat{i} + (24 \,m/s) \hat{j}$ at time $t = 0 \,s$. The change in the potential energy of the ball after $t = 8 \,s$ is (The ball is assumed to be in air during its motion between $0 \,s$ and $8 \,s$, $\hat{i}$ is along the horizontal and $\hat{j}$ is along the vertical direction. Take $g = 10 \,m/s^2$). (in $\,kJ$)

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving in a horizontal circle of radius $r$ under a centripetal force equal to $-K/r^2$,where $K$ is a constant. The total energy of the particle is

$A$ hammer of mass $M$ strikes a nail of mass $m$ with a velocity $20 \ m/s$ into a fixed wall. The nail penetrates into the wall to a depth of $1 \ cm$. The average resistance of the wall to the penetration of the nail is