$A$ mass of $6 \times 10^{24} \ kg$ is to be compressed into a sphere in such a way that the escape velocity from the sphere is $3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$. What should be the radius of the sphere? (Given: $G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \ N \cdot m^2/kg^2$)

  • A
    $9 \ km$
  • B
    $9 \ m$
  • C
    $9 \ cm$
  • D
    $9 \ mm$

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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: Earth has an atmosphere,whereas the Moon does not have any atmosphere.
Reason $R$: The escape velocity on the Moon is very small compared to that on the Earth.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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$A$ bullet is fired vertically upwards with velocity $v$ from the surface of a spherical planet. When it reaches its maximum height,its acceleration due to the planet's gravity is $1/4$ of its value at the surface of the planet. If the escape velocity from the planet is $v_{esc} = v \sqrt{N}$,then the value of $N$ is (ignore energy loss due to atmosphere).

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