$A$ material is embedded between two glass plates. The refractive index $n$ of the material varies with thickness as shown in the figure. The maximum incident angle (in degrees) on the material for which the beam will pass through the material is

The minimum area of the disc needed to cut off all the light coming out of water $\left(\mu_{w} = \frac{4}{3}\right)$ from a point source of light placed $7 \ m$ below the water surface is: (in $\pi \ m^2$)

Show that for a material with refractive index $\mu \geqslant \sqrt{2}$,light incident at any angle shall be guided along a length perpendicular to the incident face.

Let the refractive index of a denser medium with respect to a rarer medium be $n_{12}$ and its critical angle be $\theta_C$. At an angle of incidence $A$ when light is travelling from a denser medium to a rarer medium,a part of the light is reflected and the rest is refracted,and the angle between the reflected and refracted rays is $90^o$. Angle $A$ is given by

$A$ ray of light travelling in a transparent medium of refractive index $\mu$ falls on a surface separating the medium from air at an angle of incidence of $45^o$. For which of the following values of $\mu$ can the ray undergo total internal reflection?

$A$ diver at a depth of $12 \ m$ in water $(\mu = 4/3)$ sees the sky in a cone of semi-vertical angle: